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Larimer Avenue Bridge

Larimer Avenue Bridge

Primary Photographer(s): Nathan Holth

Bridge Documented: July 17, 2011

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Facility Carried / Feature Intersected
Larimer Avenue Over Washington Boulevard (PA-8)
Location
Pittsburgh: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania: United States
Structure Type
Concrete Open Spandrel Deck Arch, Fixed and Approach Spans: Concrete Slab, Fixed
Construction Date and Builder / Engineer
1912 By Builder/Contractor: John F. Casey Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Engineer/Design: Pittsburgh Department of Public Works
Rehabilitation Date
1981
Main Span Length
300.0 Feet (91.4 Meters)
Structure Length
548.0 Feet (167 Meters)
Roadway Width
30 Feet (9.14 Meters)
Spans
1 Main Span(s) and 7 Approach Span(s)
Inventory Number
2730100003047

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
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Bridge Documentation

This bridge's future is at risk!

View Archived National Bridge Inventory Report - Has Additional Details and Evaluation

View Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Documentation For This Bridge

HAER Data Pages, PDF

View original plan sheets for this historic bridge.

View historical articles about this historic bridge.

This bridge was the third longest concrete arch bridge span in the world when completed, the longest span in the United States, and the largest in overall size in the world when taking into account width and height. As such it represents a significant engineering achievement. Although the bridge has been altered by the loss of original lighting and railing, the overall bridge retains integrity of design. The bridge is deteriorated, and rather than address issues such as spalling through a rehabilitation project, the city has instead spent money to install an unsightly net around portions of the bridge to catch falling concrete. The net, colored black, is plainly visible. It drastically reduces the aesthetic value of the bridge. It also tends to convey the method that the bridge is unsafe to the many people who are not experienced in bridge construction and inspection. It is hoped that this bridge will eventually be fully rehabilitated so this landmark bridge can continue to offer decades of reliable service.

John Ashley Ferguson apparently played a role in the design of the bridge. Also involved with the design of this bridge was Norman. S. Sprague, Superintendent, Bureau of Construction and T. J. Wilkerson, Division Engineer.

Above: A historical photo shows the massive arch centering falsework used to erect the bridge. More historical photos are available in the photo gallery.

Information and Findings From Pennsylvania's Historic Bridge Inventory

Discussion of Bridge

The 8-span, 548'-long bridge built in 1912 consists of a ribbed, 300'-long, reinforced concrete, open spandrel arch main span and seven 30'-long reinforced concrete deck girder approach spans. The arch has plain spandrel columns with capitals. The main span's deck and floorbeams were replaced from the spandrel columns up in 1981. Original concrete balustrades were replaced by tubular metal railings. The deck girder spans have haunched fasciae girders to mirror the spacing of the open spandrels of the main span. The bridge is the earliest of 13 extant open spandrel arch bridges from 1912 to 1950 in Allegheny County. It was built as part of a bridge-building program initiated in 1908 by the City of Pittsburgh. The city public works department embraced the City Beautiful Movement and adopted reinforced concrete bridge arches with Classical-style architectural details. Open spandrel arch bridges, which had been introduced in the state about 1905, were particularly well suited to long-span crossings where an aesthetic bridge was desired. This example was considered the longest reinforced concrete arch in the nation when built, although it was very shortly surpassed. Pittsburgh's builders continued to push the technology to its limits, eventually building the longest example in the world, the Westinghouse Bridge (1931). The bridge is historically and technologically distinguished as an early example in the city and region.

Discussion of Surrounding Area

The bridge carries a 2 lane street and sidewalks over a 4 lane state highway between Pittsburgh's Homewood and East Liberty neighborhoods. At the east end is an undistinguished neighborhood of vernacular, early 20th century residences. At the west end is a similarly undistinguished mid-20th century commercial district of boarded up storefronts. The area does not have historic district potential.

Bridge Considered Historic By Survey: Yes

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Photo Galleries and Videos: Larimer Avenue Bridge

 

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Bridge Photo-Documentation

Original / Full Size Photos
A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery offers photos in the highest available resolution and file size in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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Bridge Photo-Documentation

Mobile Optimized Photos
A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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View Photo Gallery

Historical Photos

Original / Full Size Photos
A collection of historical photos that document the construction of the bridge. This gallery offers photos in the highest available resolution and file size in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
Alternatively, Browse Without Using Viewer

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View Photo Gallery

Historical Photos

Mobile Optimized Photos
A collection of historical photos that document the construction of the bridge. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
Alternatively, Browse Without Using Viewer

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Maps and Links: Larimer Avenue Bridge

Coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):

Search For Additional Bridge Listings:

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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