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Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge

Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge

Primary Photographer(s): Damian Entwistle, CC BY-NC 2.0, https://www.flickr.com/photos/damiavos/

Bridge Documented: 2020

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Facility Carried / Feature Intersected
Lake Avenue Over Duluth Ship Canal
Location
Duluth: St. Louis County, Minnesota: United States
Structure Type
Metal 16 Panel Rivet-Connected Pennsylvania Through Truss, Movable: Vertical Lift and Approach Spans: Concrete T-Beam, Fixed
Rehabilitation Date
2011
Main Span Length
385.8 Feet (117.6 Meters)
Structure Length
501.7 Feet (152.9 Meters)
Roadway Width
24 Feet (7.32 Meters)
Spans
1 Main Span(s) and 2 Approach Span(s)
Inventory Number
L6116

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
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Bridge Documentation

This bridge was originally built in 1905 as a transporter bridge. The transporter bridge was designed by Thomas McGilvray of Duluth, Minnesota. In 1930, noted engineer Claude Allen Porter Turner proposed a redesign of the structure to convert it into a traditional vertical lift bridge. The proposed lift span was designed by a firm with a long history in lift design, Harrington, Howard & Ash. This firm was formerly associated with famous enginer J. A. L. Waddell, who had originally proposed a lift bridge at Duluth in 1892, but which was rejected by the War Department, resulting in the transporter bridge being built instead. One unusual (but fortunate from a preservation perspective) aspect of the 1930 conversion to a lift bridge is that the original transporter truss span between the top of the towers was not simply demolished as one might expect. Rather, it was raised up by adding steel to the top of the original towers, which provided room for the new lifting truss span to raise fully for boats. It is possible that the original transporter towers were not stiff enough to be freestanding, which would account for why the transporter truss was spared demolition, as it would stiffen and brace the two towers. In any case, the bridge today has a unique appearance among lift bridges since it has two truss spans: the moving lift truss span from 1930, and the original 1905 transporter truss on top. As such, although the bridge no longer functions as a transporter bridge, it retains most of the original material of the 1905 transporter bridge with the exception of the gondola. The bridge is historically significant thus as both a notable vertical lift bridge and also as a remanant of the only transporter bridge surviving in the United States.

View video of bridge in operation.

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View video of someone riding on the bridge as it lifts.

View video showing bridge tender house.

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View Archived National Bridge Inventory Report - Has Additional Details and Evaluation

View Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Documentation For This Bridge

View National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form For This Bridge

View Historical Articles About This Bridge

Above: Historical photo showing bridge as originally designed.

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Photo Galleries and Videos: Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge

 

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Maps and Links: Duluth Aerial Lift Bridge

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Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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