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Dallas-Oak Cliff Viaduct

Houston Street Viaduct

Dallas-Oak Cliff Viaduct

Primary Photographer(s): Jesse Berube

Bridge Documented: March 29, 2022

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Location
Dallas: Dallas County, Texas: United States
Structure Type
Concrete Open Spandrel Deck Arch, Fixed and Approach Spans: Metal (Concrete Encased) Stringer (Multi-Beam), Fixed
Construction Date and Builder / Engineer
1911 By Builder/Contractor: Corrigan, Lee and Halpin of Kansas City, Missouri and Engineer/Design: Hedrick and Cochrane of Kansas City, Missouri
Rehabilitation Date
2015
Main Span Length
79.5 Feet (24.2 Meters)
Structure Length
5,106.0 Feet (1556.3 Meters)
Roadway Width
25.3 Feet (7.71 Meters)
Spans
51 Main Span(s) and 18 Approach Span(s)
Inventory Number
180570000911079

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
View Information About HSR Ratings

Bridge Documentation

Not only is this an early surviving example of a concrete arch bridge this is also an extremely long example, making it a major engineering achievement when completed. Many sources claimed it to be the longest in the world, however for that to be completely accurate qualifiers such as "highway bridge" would be required since the Long Key Viaduct, at that time a railroad bridge, far exceeded the length of this bridge and was also a concrete arch bridge, and even one which is called a "viaduct."

Most of the bridge consists of concrete arch spans. There are also concrete encased steel stringer spans and concrete t-beam spans. This is one of those bridges which is difficult to classify since most people would look at this bridge and describe the "main spans" as the concrete arch spans, and that is how it is listed here. However these "main spans" are not the longest spans. One of the concrete encased stringer spans is actually the longest span on the bridge, and it is 103 feet in span length. This span crosses the old alignment of the river, and it was intended to allow marine navigation which was a fantasy the city had for this river for many years. Meanwhile, the total length provided on HistoricBridges.org is the length given in engineering periodicals of the period. It is slightly longer than the 4,774 foot length given in the National Bridge Inventory.

View Archived National Bridge Inventory Report - Has Additional Details and Evaluation

View Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Documentation For This Bridge

HAER Data Pages, PDF

View National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form For This Bridge

View Historical Articles About This Bridge

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Photo Galleries and Videos: Dallas-Oak Cliff Viaduct

 

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Bridge Photo-Documentation

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A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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Maps and Links: Dallas-Oak Cliff Viaduct

Coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):

Search For Additional Bridge Listings:

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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