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Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge

Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge

Primary Photographer(s): Nathan Holth

Bridge Documented: April 7, 2013

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Facility Carried / Feature Intersected
Railroad (Union Pacific, Former Southern Pacific) Over Oakland Estuary
Location
Alameda and Oakland: Alameda County, California: United States
Construction Date and Builder / Engineer
1951 By Builder/Contractor: Judson Pacific Murphy Company
Rehabilitation Date
Not Available or Not Applicable
Main Span Length
200.0 Feet (61 Meters)
Structure Length
Not Available
Roadway Width
25.6 Feet (7.8 Meters)
Spans
1 Main Span(s)
Inventory Number
Not Applicable

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
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Bridge Documentation

This bridge's future is at risk!

Bridge Status: This historic bridge is at risk for demolition!

This bridge was built in 1951, and as such is a fairly late example of a riveted truss bridge, but it still displays some of the attractive details of earlier truss bridges like v-lacing and lattice on built-up beams, as well as a fairly complex truss configuration that produces an attractive geometric art. The bridge is a tower-driven vertical lift bridge, meaning the drive machinery is on the tops of the towers rather than on the middle of the lift span. The towers are 185 feet tall. The bridge when closed provided 13 feet of high tide clearance and can be raised to provide 135 feet of high tide clearance.

The bridge is powered by four 19hp DC motors. In each tower, one motor is the main motor, and a second acts as a backup. The motors in each tower receive power from two different electricity providers, which is an unusual detail. Special equipment ensures that the operation of the motors is in sync. If the motors were not in sync, the bridge would not lift at the same speed at each end which could cause the bridge to jam. The bridge tender has meters that show the balance of the bridge to make sure the span is moving evenly at each end. The bridge has four motor brakes (providing 400 lb./ft torque) plus four machinery brakes applied when the bridge is not in use and providing 1200 lb./ft torque.

The contractors who constructed the bridge included Ben C. Gerwick, Judson-Pacific, Murphy Construction, and Independent Construction Company. The construction cost was $946,757.

The bridge most recently carried 30 train crossings per month, but according to sources this bridge is no longer in use by the railroad and reportedly the tracks that lead up to it have been severed. However, the bridge was not demolished, and since it is over an active waterway, the bridge must be kept in operational condition. The bridge is normally kept at a partially raised height of 65 feet and occasionally raised to full height for larger boats.

The fact that the bridge is not in use by trains might lead one to suspect that it is at risk for demolition. These fears are well-founded. Demolition of this bridge has been proposed in association with a long-term project to demolish and replace the parallel non-historic highway bascule bridge with a new bridge that is supposed to be to be able to survive massive earthquakes with no damage. A better solution would be to convert the bridge for pedestrian use and create a unique linear park over the waterway.

Credit goes to the Alameda County Public Works Agency for providing the details of the operation of this bridge.

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Maps and Links: Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge

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Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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