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Okemos Road Northbound Bridge

Okemos Camelback Bridge

Okemos Road Northbound Bridge

Primary Photographer(s): Nathan Holth

Bridge Documented: 2006, 2010, 2011, April 9, 2019, May 14, 2019 - February 20, 2022

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Facility Carried / Feature Intersected
Okemos Road Northbound Over Red Cedar River
Location
Okemos: Ingham County, Michigan: United States
Construction Date and Builder / Engineer
1924 By Builder/Contractor: Wolverine Engineering Company of Mason, Michigan and Engineer/Design: Michigan State Highway Department
Rehabilitation Date
2000
Main Span Length
90.0 Feet (27.4 Meters)
Structure Length
90.0 Feet (27.4 Meters)
Roadway Width
20 Feet (6.1 Meters)
Spans
1 Main Span(s)
Inventory Number
33200082000B010

Historic Significance Rating (HSR)
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Bridge Documentation

This bridge no longer exists!

Bridge Status: This historic bridge was demolished and replaced by Ingham County Road Commission with support from Meridian Township in December 2022!

This bridge's song is: Epica - Mirage of Verity

December 2022 Update: The author of this website drove on Okemos Road at night on New Years Eve and found the historic bridge demolished and northbound traffic transferred over to the replacement bridge. 

February 2022 Update: The replacement project has begun with equipment on-site. However this bridge will not close yet, and will be demolished at a later date, and for now remains open to traffic. Unknown exact demolition dates. The replacement bridge will have fake, non-structural arches, a copy of those used for the demolished camelback replacement at Thornapple River Drive near Grand Rapids. Its possible this was an attempt to "honor" the historic bridge, but indeed the arch on the replacement bridge looks so little like the camelback bridge that it is unclear what the point of doing this was, as it offers absolutely zero interpretive value as to the bridge being demolished. See the 23 Mile Road Bridge page for an example of a replacement for a smaller camelback that at least was done in a way that looks similar to the demolished historic bridge.

Also, to compliment the demolition of this bridge, Okemos also leveled almost all of its entire historical downtown area with plans to replace it with highrises similar to those recently built in East Lansing (minus the convienient MSU campus access the East Lansing versions enjoy). What was once a quaint little area with hints of its past as a landmark along the Grand River plank road that connected Detroit and Lansing, today in the midst of one of Lansing's biggest suburbs, will now be an attempt to replicate the highrise development seen going on in nearby East Lansing. It is unclear why Okemos was in full support of this plan to turn a former downtown area into just another non-descript mile of Lansing suburb. A preserved camelback bridge would have at least complimented the small parks at this location and maintained the sense of a historical downtown (or remnants of one). However soon there will be no evidence whatsoever that Okemos was anything other than a suburb. These are not the types of decisions that give a community a sense of identity.

The replacement bridge is hideous and even makes a mockery of the camelback bridge by attaching goofy little arches on top of standard New Jersey barrier. 

View Archived National Bridge Inventory Report - Has Additional Details and Evaluation

View The Original Plans For This Historic Bridge

Learn about Michigan's Unique Concrete Camelback Bridges

About This Bridge

This beautiful and extremely important historic bridge is one of the few rehabilitated examples of this beautiful, unique, and nationally significant structure type that is indigenous to Michigan. Because the bridge has been preserved, the bridge remains in good condition today. The rehabilitation was carried out in good taste and as such the historic significance has not been diminished. This particular example is also one of only two surviving concrete camelback bridges in Michigan to include a cantilevered sidewalk and is the only one with a sidewalk not currently threatened with demolition. The concrete camelback bridges tended to be built in rural locations, which is why few have a sidewalk. Although all of Michigan's surviving camelback bridges should be considered to have a high level of historic and technological significance, this example has added rarity because of its sidewalk, and also stands out as a rare 90 foot span example. It is also noteworthy for its 45 degree skew.

This bridge serves one-way northbound traffic with a 1950s era steel stringer bridge next door carrying the southbound direction of traffic. While not particularly significant from a historical standpoint, the southbound bridge is an attractive companion bridge on account of its retaining Michigan's signature "Type R4" railings. While this "one-way couplet" of bridges was likely created in the 1950s out of a sense of economy rather that historic preservation, these two bridges do clearly demonstrate a technique that can be applied to historic bridges found to be too narrow for the traffic they serve, where a new bridge is built to carry one direction of traffic.

The Okemos Road camelback bridge appears to have been recognized by the local community as the historic landmark it is. A sign welcoming northbound vehicles to downtown Okemos includes a graphic with the bridge at the center of the design. Also, in November 2010, Meridian Township Downtown Development Authority was investigating nominating the bridge for a formal listing in the National Register of Historic Places. While this bridge is already considered "officially historic" by the historic bridge inventory, a formal listing often carries greater weight in the eyes of newspapers and the general public, who may not realize that an eligible finding in a state historic bridge inventory is equivalent to a formal listing in the National Register in terms of available preservation funding and any federal protections such as Section 106.

Moving forward it will be important to ensure that the protective coat of sealant that has been placed on the bridge is maintained to ensure that this bridge remains in good condition. Aesthetically, it would be worth considering the removal of graffiti on the bridge followed by an application of an anti-graffiti coating.

Above: Bridge during a flood in 1975.

Michigan's Concrete Camelback Bridges

All of Michigan's surviving curved chord through girders should be considered historically and technologically significant. The bridges are historically significant because they represent a unique and innovative design developed by the Michigan State Highway Department in its earlier years of bridge construction.

The bridges should be considered technologically significant as well. By incorporating a curve into the design, Michigan State Highway Department not only increased the efficiency of the design, they also greatly increased the aesthetic value of the bridges. The graceful curves of this bridge type, complemented by architectural details such as inset rectangles and pierced openings, make them among the most aesthetically pleasing of bridge types ever encountered. Straight chord through girder bridges are generally considered among the more plain and less visually appealing types of historic bridges. The aesthetic qualities of the curved girder bridge, those qualities being an integral and functional part of the bridge and not a decorative facade, should be considered to be a technologically significant feat: an extremely effective union of function and form.

Also, the 90 foot plan concrete camelbacks, including the Okemos Road Bridge are all noteworthy on a national level because they are among the longest spans seen in concrete through girders throughout the country. They represented the maximum potential of the bridge type, which had a short life because it was limited as a practical structure type in terms of span length and deck width. Most concrete through girders (including the small number of curved chord examples outside Michigan) throughout the country appear to have been limited to no more than 60 feet. With their 90 foot spans, Michigan's 90 foot plan concrete camelbacks push beyond this number considerably.

Statewide, very few examples of this bridge type have been preserved or have evidence of a preservation commitment. Further, the number of examples of this bridge type have been dropping rapidly over the years. Considering that in recent years, Michigan has begun to emerge as a leader in truss bridge preservation, it is reasonable to consider concrete camelback bridges to be the most threatened type of historic bridge in Michigan.

The bridge type has become rare through attrition in Michigan, and the rarity of the bridges today only adds to the significance of those remaining examples.


This bridge is tagged with the following special condition(s): Unorganized Photos

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Photo Galleries and Videos: Okemos Road Northbound Bridge

 

View Photo Gallery

2019 Bridge Photo-Documentation

Original / Full Size Photos
A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery offers photos in the highest available resolution and file size in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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View Photo Gallery

2019 Bridge Photo-Documentation

Mobile Optimized Photos
A collection of overview and detail photos. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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View Photo Gallery

Pre-2019 Bridge Photo-Documentation

A collection of overview and detail photos taken during several different visits before 2019. This photo gallery contains a combination of Original Size photos and Mobile Optimized photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
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View Photo Gallery

Additional Unorganized Photos

Original / Full Size Photos
A supplemental collection of photos that are from additional visit(s) to the bridge and have not been organized or captioned. This gallery offers photos in the highest available resolution and file size in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
Alternatively, Browse Without Using Viewer

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View Photo Gallery

Additional Unorganized Photos

Mobile Optimized Photos
A supplemental collection of photos that are from additional visit(s) to the bridge and have not been organized or captioned. This gallery features data-friendly, fast-loading photos in a touch-friendly popup viewer.
Alternatively, Browse Without Using Viewer

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View Video

Walking On Sidewalk

Full Motion Video
Streaming video of the bridge. Also includes a higher quality downloadable video for greater clarity or offline viewing.

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View Video

1 1/2 Minute Documentary

Full Motion Video
This is essentially a short video with narration that follows the main narrative for this bridge. It is intended as an experimental demo or technology demonstration, the first of its kind on this website. Streaming video of the bridge. Also includes a higher quality downloadable video for greater clarity or offline viewing.

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Maps and Links: Okemos Road Northbound Bridge

This historic bridge has been demolished. This map is shown for reference purposes only.

Coordinates (Latitude, Longitude):

Search For Additional Bridge Listings:

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

Bridgehunter.com: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge.

2021 National Bridge Inventory: View listed bridges within 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) of this bridge.

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